Cancer Research Malaysia

Understanding Early Breast Cancer

Understanding Early Breast Cancer

Supporting you in making informed decisions about your treatment.
“If you are invited for a mammogram, just go. If you notice anything, get it checked.”
Maimunah's story

Maimunah’s Early Breast Cancer Story

  • 40 years old.
  • Diagnosis:
    Breast cancer diagnosis at 36 years old.
  • Treatments:
    Underwent radiation and is currently on hormone therapy.

Sociodemographic Information:
Maimunah, 40, is a supervisor at a canning factory in Batu Caves, Selangor. She was diagnosed with breast cancer at age 36.

Diagnosis:
Maimunah’s breast cancer was discovered during a routine mammogram. “I was called back by my doctor after the mammogram showed an abnormality. I was shocked because I didn’t have any symptoms—no pain, no lumps, no changes in my body,” Maimunah recalls. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis, and further tests determined that she had early-stage breast cancer.

Treatment:
Her doctor recommended a treatment plan that included 15 sessions of radiation therapy to target any remaining cancer cells, followed by five years of hormone therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence. Maimunah was prescribed tamoxifen, a common medication used in hormone therapy for breast cancer.

The Importance of Early Detection:
Reflecting on her experience, Maimunah emphasizes the importance of early detection. “I’m so grateful I went for my routine mammogram. Many people skip these check-ups, but it literally saved my life. Early detection makes all the difference.”

Throughout her treatment, she had the support of family, friends, and a breast cancer survivor who had been a great source of comfort. “The radiation didn’t cause any major side effects for me, and my breast care nurses were always there to help, which made a huge difference in my journey.”

Message for Others:
“If I hadn’t gone for my mammogram, I might not have known I had cancer,” Maimunah reflects. “I encourage everyone, regardless of age or symptoms, to get regular check-ups. Early detection is crucial in improving treatment outcomes.”
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How Do You Feel?

Maimunah Speech Cloud

It is normal to go blank, feel worried or scared or all of the above. If you are feeling confused and need more information, this website can help you get the information you need so that you can decide what is best for you.

Like Maimunah, many Malaysian women are also facing or have faced breast cancer.

If you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, you may experience many emotions, from sadness and anger to anxiety. You may feel confused and unsure of what to do.

Experiencing these emotions is completely normal.
Navigating Your Way Forward

It’s Okay to Have Questions

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Ask your doctor. While friends and family may mean well, it is important to seek proper advice, from a qualified professional, on the treatment that is best for you.

Are there other ways of treating breast cancer besides surgery?

Am I going to die?

Why did I get breast cancer?

Can I try traditional therapy?

What will my husband say when he finds out?

Must I go for surgery?

How long will I live?

Will my children get breast cancer too?

Will I lose my hair with chemo?

Make sure to discuss your concerns or questions with your doctor. Your doctor will be familiar with your medical history and situation, and is qualified to provide you with the answers you need.

Feel free to make notes of your questions so you have them handy during your appointment.

1 in 20

What Is Early Breast Cancer?

Breast Cancer Is …
the most common cancer among women in Malaysia and around the world. Did you know that 1 in 20 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime?

How Does This Happen?

Cells in our body turn abnormal and start to grow out of control. In breast cancer, these abnormal cells grow in the breast to become a lump.

Maimunah Speech Cloud

Remember that cancer is not your fault.

Is the Cancer Your Fault?

NO ! Cancer Is Not Your Fault.

There are several factors that can put you at risk of getting breast cancer such as:
There are several factors that can lower your risk of getting breast cancer, such as:
It is important to understand that there is often no specific cause that can be found.

When Do Women Usually Discover That They Have Breast Cancer?

When discovering a lump in the breast
When at a mammogram screening
When there is discharge from the nipple

What Happens to People Who Have Breast Cancer?

Most breast cancer will double in size over 3 to 6 months.

If left untreated, breast cancer can spread to other parts of the body within two years. With the right treatment, this can be prevented.

If left untreated, most women can live for another 2 to 3 years only. With the right treatment, 9 out of 10 women will survive for over 10 years.

Alternative treatment, also known as complementary therapies, may not necessarily work. Be careful that some people and companies may make all kinds of claims, but most of the time, these alternative treatments do not work.
Breast Cancer Is Usually Painless.
Maimunah Speech Cloud

Should I leave the cancer untreated? No, please don’t do that. Discover more about your cancer so that you can decide on the best treatment for you. Ignoring the cancer will not make it go away.
As such, it is important for you to do your regular screenings.
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